Saturday, July 18, 2015

Robert Young Remains a Better Person (and Better TV Dad) than Bill Cosby


In TV History, there were two long-running sitcoms that presented an idealized version of the American family.  One show aired during the Golden Age of Television of the 1950s.  While it has continued to be a successful staple of reruns, it has become a show that has been denigrated by politically correct scholars who view it as the quintessential symbol of male dominance and repression, female submissiveness, and WASP complacency.  That show was "Father Knows Best" (1954-60).  The other popular sitcom depicted the trials and tribulations of an affluent and upwardly mobile African American family living in a lavish Brooklyn brownstone.  Whereas "Father Knows Best" symbolized all that was purportedly repressive and regressive about Mid-Century American culture, "The Cosby Show" (1984-92) was once seen as a progressive symbol of ever-expanding opportunities and aspirations for African Americans.  Similarly, whereas Margaret Anderson (Jane Wyatt) of "Father Knows Best," was perceived as the stereotypical TV homemaker, wearing perfectly tailored dresses and glistening pearls while staying home and doing housework, Clair Huxtable (Phylicia Rashad) of "The Cosby Show," whose character was an attorney, represented the modern, successful, attache case-carrying American woman who had supposedly broken free from that sort of stifling existence.  Moreover, the father figures on both shows--Robert Young as insurance agent Jim Anderson, and Bill Cosby as obstetrician Dr. Heathcliff Huxtable--were both considered, in their respective eras, as the perfect American fathers.  For decades, popular opinion would have you believe that Young's Jim Anderson exerted a gently repressive grip over his family, while Cosby's Cliff Huxtable was supposedly the more nurturing and encouraging figure with regards to his wife and children.


What both shows had in common was that Young and Cosby produced, as well as starred, in their respective shows.  As it turned out years later, what Young and Cosby also had in common was that neither of them turned out to be anything like the characters they portrayed.  Whereas one actor, Cosby, has had disturbing and horrifying rape allegations made against him by dozens and dozens of women, the other, Young, turned out to be someone who suffered from severe insecurity, depression and alcoholism.  However, it's ironic that the actor whose show was seen as a politically incorrect symbol of 1950s repression turned his personal problems into a mission to help others similarly situated seek help to deal with their demons, while the other (who was seen for years to be a politically correct and progressive activist) now appears to be a charlatan whose philanthropy has been negated and overshadowed with unsavory revelations about himself (which seem to have been largely confirmed with the recent release of a 2005 deposition where he has admitted obtaining drugs in order to have sex with women).  As such, it's appropriate to take time to reevaluate their on-screen and off-screen images and reassess where they now stand in the context of television and American history.


Like others, I've been following with interest the controversy that has encompassed Bill Cosby's life ever since more and more women have come forward with rape accusations after the YouTube video of comedian Hannibal Buress's on-stage act referencing Cosby as an alleged rapist went viral back in October 2014.  What's interested me is how the public and the media have had a tough time wrestling with these revelations about Cosby because they are unable to separate the real-life individual from his iconic, on-screen persona as the "perfect" American Dad, Dr. Cliff Huxtable on his blockbuster NBC sitcom "The Cosby Show."  Some people have tried to defend Cosby by saying that we shouldn't be surprised that he isn't Cliff Huxtable in real life because he was playing a character, not himself, on that show.  But I agree with those who say that highlighting the dichotomy between actor and character is on-point because he has built a public persona as a wizened, sensible father figure based on his role on that show.  You really can't discuss Bill Cosby, and the accusations made against him of drugging and raping more than 40 women, without considering how it appears to contrast with his image as Cliff Huxtable.


In some ways, I'm not as surprised as others about the stories we're hearing about Cosby.  I never liked him or his sitcom, and always found his personality on- and off-screen mannered and creepy.  All of these anecdotes appear to describe an arrogant, manipulative, narcissistic individual bent on making the rest of the world conform to his wishes.  The anecdotes that Cosby negotiated a story about his daughter's drug abuse with the National Enquirer, in exchange for the publication dropping their coverage of the rape allegations made against him, as well as the revelation made by a former NBC employee who shared evidence that Cosby used him as a messenger and conduit to pay off women through the years, makes it easy for one to perceive Cosby as a very selfish, self-centered person willing to throw the people around him under the bus out of self-preservation whenever it suits him.  But, like I said earlier, I'm not as shocked as others appear to be because, almost from the beginning, I differed from other TV viewers back in the 1980s because I never liked "The Cosby Show."  And my disdain for the show is almost entirely connected with Cosby's characterization and performance as Cliff Huxtable.


Unlike others, I never saw Cliff Huxtable as the ideal American father figure.  In my opinion, Cosby always portrayed Huxtable as a smug, self-satisfied, condescending individual, especially in his interactions with his children.  In later years, as the children grew older, Cosby portrayed Huxtable as someone who became increasingly disappointed and exasperated with the choices his children made in life.  In the story lines where Sondra (Sabrina Le Beauf) quit law school, Denise (Lisa Bonet) dropped out of college, Theo (Malcolm-Jamal Warner) acting immature and getting into trouble while struggling academically in high school, Vanessa (Tempest Bledsoe) getting engaged while she was in college to an older maintenance man working at her University, and Rudy (Keshia Knight Pulliam) becoming more and more of a brat, Cosby played Huxtable as if he had no respect whatsoever for his children.  Some people found his quietly exasperated skepticism hilarious and appreciated that Cosby was playing Huxtable as someone who exercised "tough love" on his children.  But I think "tough love" is appropriate and applicable if children are in serious trouble--such as getting involved with drugs, criminal activity, or gangs--none of which the privileged and entitled Huxtable children were ever in danger of.  Despite professing to love his children, the character of Huxtable just seemed to treat them with contempt.


I recall the episode where Denise, after dropping out of college and spending a year traveling in Africa, returns home and shocks her parents with the news that she has married a divorced Naval officer with a four year old daughter she met overseas.  Clair Huxtable is so angry that she can't even bring herself to calling Denise by her married name, while Cliff responds by calling his daughter "Mrs. Stupid."  Some people may find it funny, but I have never found the anger and contempt they felt towards Denise in this situation even remotely amusing.  It just felt misanthropic and self indulgent.  I also disliked how superior and judgmental Huxtable felt towards his children, as if he had nothing to do with how they turned out.  His character never seemed to acknowledge how these kids were ultimately reflections on him.  Particularly noteworthy is the scene where Denise attempts to tell her parents that she has gotten married.  When she finally articulates the information, Cliff is so focused on telling her that he has arranged for her to return to Hillman College that her announcement doesn't sink in with him at first.  It establishes Cliff Huxtable as a character with such high expectations for his children that he was unwilling to consider how they might not live up to those expectations.


What also annoyed me was the way in which Cliff was always portrayed as being scared that his children would remain a burden on him and Clair forever.  A lot of comedy mileage was derived from scenes where Cliff feared his children would become free-loaders and live with him even after they reached adulthood.  Even though the Huxtable children were arguably spoiled, self-centered and entitled, they were portrayed as essentially good people.  They were annoying, but they also didn't deserve the sort of cranky condescension they experienced from their father.  If the kids turned out a bit spoiled and lazy and entitled, some of the blame for that has to lie with the parents, a responsibility that the character of Cliff never owns up to.  That's why I always felt it was weird that Cliff Huxtable was being held up as the "perfect" American Dad.  If he was so great, why did he turn out such flakey, yet well-meaning, kids?


My main issue with the show, and its characters, is that the storylines never really challenge Huxtable in terms of whether his attitude towards his children is appropriate.  In so doing, the show is giving tacit approval to Huxtable's passive-aggressive method of parenting.  In contrast, Roseanne and Dan Connor (Roseanne Barr and John Goodman) on "Roseanne" could be harsh with their kids and make mistakes, but because they were portrayed as flawed, human individuals doing the best they could under difficult circumstances, it never felt as condescending.  Some people view "The Cosby Show" as progressive in its portrayal of an affluent African American family living in Brooklyn, but I actually found the show regressive in terms of how heavy-handedly Cliff Huxtable regarded the children in his household.  Moreover, the show may have allowed his wife Clair a career as an attorney, and included scenes where Clair appeared to successfully spar with her husband, but I think this was a token gesture to make Clair appear to be progressive when, in fact, the show was basically all surface-level politically correct subterfuge.  Generally speaking, since this was not a workplace comedy, we rarely saw Clair working as an attorney, so she may as well have been like a homemaker in a traditional 1950s family sitcom.  I also don't feel the storylines allowed Clair enough of a substantial opportunity to challenge her husband's disappointed and judgmental attitude towards their children.  At the end of the day, it's the father-figure who still runs the household, that's why it's called "The Cosby Show," not "The Huxtables."


Ironically, as mentioned earlier, "Father Knows Best" was often compared unfavorably to "The Cosby Show" by feminists who referenced it as the quintessential example of a 1950s American sitcom where the father figure heavy-handedly rules the roost with an outdated air of patriarchal dominance and condescension.  For years, I avoided the show for this very reason.  But, having caught up with the series recently in its Antenna TV network reruns, I've been pleasantly surprised at how the show doesn't always live up to its reputed image.  It makes me wonder whether the most vocal critics of "Father Knows Best" have ever actually watched the series.  In many episodes, Robert Young's Jim Anderson doesn't always know best and doesn't always have the answers for resolving issues in his family.  Sometimes, matriarch Margaret knew best, and sometimes the children are left to their own devices to resolve their problems.  I've heard that the radio show, also starring Robert Young, that "Father Knows Best" was based on, was much sharper in tone and that the father in that show was much more sarcastic and condescending towards his family than his TV incarnation.  But it's the TV version, not the radio, that has become such an iconic symbol of American culture and the one that gets unfavorably compared to "The Cosby Show."


The irony is that "Father Knows Best" is actually much more complex and nuanced than it is given credit for.  Throughout its years on the air, the show often critiques the sort of bourgeois Middle-American complacency and provincialism that people who have never seen the show presumes it celebrates.  One such example is the third season episode, "Betty Goes to College," where the Andersons visit their alma mater on a college scouting trip with oldest daughter Betty (Elinor Donahue).  Without actually discussing it with her, both Jim and Margaret automatically assume that Betty wants to follow in their footsteps and attend State College.  Throughout the trip, the well meaning Jim and Margaret smother Betty with their expectations of what classes she will take, what extracurricular activities she will be involved in and, in the process, overwhelm Betty to the degree that she realizes she doesn't want to attend that school.  At first, when Jim overhears Betty tell her brother Bud that she knows she doesn't want to go there, Jim is concerned and attempts to speak with Margaret about it.  Their discussion is interrupted when they run into their beloved Dean, who invites them back to his home to discuss Betty's future.  It's at the Dean's residence that Jim and Betty confront one another about her college plans.  Betty summons up the courage to tell her parents that she doesn't want to attend the school they went to because she feels like she would simply be reliving their college experience, instead of creating one for herself.  The Dean pulls out an old term paper Jim wrote decades ago when he was assigned the task of describing the real purpose of a college education.  This humbles Jim and reminds him that he needs to allow Betty to make the right decisions for herself.


This episode stands in stark contrast to the storyline from "The Cosby Show" where Cliff and Clair made their daughter Denise feel like attending their alma mater was the only acceptable choice for her.  As mentioned earlier, when Denise dropped out of Hillman College, and returned from visiting Africa, her parents were still determined to see her resume her education at their old school.  They failed to acknowledge or accept the fact that Denise really didn't have a fulfilling experience when she attended Hillman College in the spinoff series "A Different World."  By pressuring Denise to obey their wishes, as opposed to helping her find the right educational and professional career path, the Huxtables created the situation that caused their daughter to rebel and run off to Africa to get married.  Unlike the Andersons in "Father Knows Best," the Huxtables never appear to have the epiphany that their daughter doesn't want to follow in their footsteps.  I think acknowledging that children aren't meant to be carbon copies of their parents makes "Father Knows Best" look positively progressive and prescient compared to "The Cosby Show."


In another "Father Knows Best" episode (the fourth season segment "Mother Goes to School" that further develops this theme) family matriarch Margaret decides to take the same English class at the local college that her daughter Betty is attending.  At first excited at having her mother in the class, over time Betty becomes annoyed with Margaret's presence in the classroom and her annoyance spills over into outright resentment.  Both Margaret and Betty turn to family patriarch Jim to resolve the issue, but he is unable to offer any solution.  When Margaret witnesses youngest daughter Kathy (Lauren Chapin) become annoyed with her older brother Bud (Billy Gray) when he innocently intrudes upon her play acting with dolls in the backyard, she realizes that the reason Betty is annoyed with her is because Margaret's presence in the class intrudes upon Betty's burgeoning sense of independence and confidence as a college co-ed.  She realizes that her presence makes Betty still feel like she is still a child at home.  Margaret decides to drop out of the class and enroll in another English course at night so that she can continue her education without intruding in on Betty's academic and social life in college.


The surprising complexity in characterization is not just limited to the children and often allows matriarch Margaret an opportunity to be challenged in unusual circumstances.  In another episode, the fourth season segment "Margaret Learns to Drive," son Bud observes how his parents don't seem to argue the way the parents of other families do.  The Anderson family puts this notion to the test when Jim decides to teach Margaret how to drive.  The driving lessons bring to the surface tensions between Jim and Margaret that may have been simmering for some time.  After a particularly tense driving lesson, where Margaret tries to give their friend Myrtle Davis a lift to the store and almost gets into an accident, Jim and Margaret return home, screaming at the top of their lungs, to the shock and horror of their own children.  Jim follows Margaret back into the house, throws his jacket on the couch and begins tearing into his wife, "I've seen some hare-brained performances in my time, but NOTHING like that!"  Margaret retorts, "You kept screaming and shouting!  Hare-brained performance?  What did I do?!"  Jim responds, "Picking up Myrtle Davis, when you were supposed to be taking a driving lesson!  Getting that female public address system in the back seat.  Yack!  Yack!  Yack!  Paying no attention to where you were going...Myrtle Davis is a friend of mine too, but she's an instigating chatterbox.  If I had an ounce of sense, I would've have told her to get out of the car!  And what happens to you when you get behind the wheel of a car?!  That's what I want to know!  You turn into an absolute feather-brain!"




Margaret doesn't back down from Jim's tirade and gives as good as she can get: "Feather brain?!  Just because I do everything you ask me to do?!  Learning to drive wasn't my idea!  I have other things to do!  I don't care if I NEVER drive a car!  Just because I don't do everything absolutely perfect!"  Jim responds, "I don't expect you to be perfect!  I only expect you to use your head!  Think!  Think!  Not go plowing along willy-nilly!  Paying no attention to where you're going!  I have other things to do too, you know, besides taking my life in my hands!  Sitting in that car while you steer with one finger, carrying on an idiotic conversation with that female in the backseat!  Believe me, if that's the way you're going to drive a car you might as well quit right now!"  Margaret calls Jim out on his condescending tirade by telling him, "I'd be happy if I never set foot in that car again.  You with your superior 'I know it all and you know nothing' attitude!"  When Jim tries to mollify Margaret by pointing out that "I was patient.  I tried.  I explained," Margaret retorts, "Yes!  Like you were teaching a child!  'Ignorant, simple-minded little Margaret!'  You were just sitting there waiting for me to make a mistake, you were just waiting!"  Jim and Margaret continue shouting until they notice their children standing at the staircase, witnessing their tirade.  After a moment of awkward silence, oldest daughter Betty breaks the tension by applauding, "Bravo!  Very convincing!  You staged a very good imitation of a quarrel!"  To her siblings, Betty says, "You didn't think they were really fighting, did you?  They were just kidding!"  Betty continues to gently urge her parents to go along with her efforts to change the subject by rhetorically asking, "Alright, admit it.  You were only fooling, weren't you?"  Jim and Margaret play along with Betty's efforts to resolve the situation and realize how foolish their argument was.


The argument (which was alarmingly well-acted by Robert Young and Jane Wyatt) allows the audience to realize that there may be some underlying tension in the Anderson household that doesn't always get acknowledged by fans of the show.  It demonstrates how Jim, despite being essentially considerate and thoughtful, inadvertently reveals how he ultimately considers himself the dominant leader of the household, with Margaret bristling at his dominance.  Also notable is the fact that, for once, it's clear that neither Father, nor even Mother, always knows best and that it takes teenage daughter Betty to resolve the crisis.  The fact that Margaret stands up to Jim in this scene is eye-opening.  It demonstrates how Margaret is not unquestioningly complacent and doesn't always agree with Jim being the leader in the household.  Moreover, Jim's response to Betty's efforts to resolve the fight indicates that, even though his first instinct is to be the leader of the household, he is willing to step back and defer to the other members of the household, notably one of his daughters, if it is for the best of the family.  As such, this scene and this episode demonstrates how "Father Knows Best" is much more self-aware than it is ever given credit for in feminist discussions of the series.  It shows that Jim's authority in the house is open to being questioned and that Margaret and the children are not following his lead blindly.  Even though they are an idealized dramatization of an American family, I think there's more going on with the Andersons than is apparent at first glance.


In some episodes of "Father Knows Best" we see how Margaret Anderson isn't always the idealized housewife and mother that people presume her to be.  Even though she is happily married and loves her family, a couple of episodes underscore how Margaret does not see herself solely as a wife, mother, and homemaker, and suggests she might have other ambitions and interests for herself.  In the third season episode "Brief Holiday," Margaret gets fed up with the household chores that her husband and children have left for her to do.  At the beginning of the episode, after Jim complains of how the children take Margaret for granted, he still leaves her with additional chores to do before he goes to work.  Margaret wryly responds with "Et tu Brute?" to underscore how miffed she is that Jim has taken her for granted.  Fed up with the housework, Margaret takes the day off by visiting Springfield's bohemian Orleans Street, where she has lunch, has her portrait drawn, and buys a hat.  When she returns home, Jim wonders if Margaret is unhappy with her life and his questions regarding what motivated her to abandon her chores for an afternoon on the town only serve to annoy Margaret further.  Margaret ultimately tells Jim that the reason why his sudden concern over her momentary unwillingness to do chores annoys her is because it suggests that being a homemaker is the sole thing that should define her as an individual.  Margaret acknowledges she is basically happy with her life, she simply didn't want to only be known as the defacto servant in the house.  At one point, she even sardonically and self-deprecatingly refers to her role as homemaker as "my little trap, where I evidently belong."  Even though Margaret wasn't yearning to change her life and start a career, the episode is notable because it demonstrates that she doesn't only want to be a homemaker every single minute of the day, and is willing to challenge the complacent expectations people have of her.


On the issue of racial diversity, "Father Knows Best" also proves to be ahead of its time and more complex than expected.  Introduced into the series as a recurring character was the immigrant, Mexican-American gardener Frank Smith (Natividad Vacio), who becomes a close friend of the Anderson family.  Frank's role in the series may have been designed as comedic, but his presence on the series helped challenge American notions of WASP complacency that existed at the time.  In his most notable episode, the sixth season "The Gardener's Big Day," which aired October 19, 1959, Frank (who changed his name to "Frank Smith" when he emigrated from Mexico in an effort to embrace his new homeland), finds himself chosen at random by the city council of Springfield to act as a representative of all the citizens of the city at the dedication of a new park that will be attended by the governor of the state.  The city council chose Frank believing, on the basis of his name, that he was Caucasian.  Upon meeting him, they immediately begin efforts to try and get him to withdraw and replace him with another, less ethnic individual more to their liking.  After hearing the Chairman of the city council refer to Frank as "a broken down tramp," Jim Anderson admonishes the Chairman by pointing out, "I know Frank very well.  There's not a finer person in this town.  He's completely honest...and his whole philosophy of life is built on trying to bring a little beauty into the world through his gardening and by trying to make people happy.  How many other of your handpicked candidates can match that?...I'm not joking.  As far as I'm concerned, you couldn't have made a better selection.  He's not withdrawing...Frank Smith's name was drawn, and Frank Smith is going to be your man."  The Andersons later work to undermine the city council's efforts to manipulate Frank into leaving town during the ceremony to ensure that he will appear as originally intended.  In its own modest way, this episode, and Frank's role in it, acknowledges how the face of America was ultimately changing and becoming more diverse, and that the Anderson's were ahead of their time because they recognized that this diversity was ultimately good for the country.  Even though some aspects of the series, and the portrayal of Frank, might seem dated from a 2015 perspective, "Father Knows Best" should still be commended for being willing to produce an episode in 1959 that acknowledged the existence of racial prejudice and burgeoning ethnic diversity in the United States at a time when most movies and TV shows weren't willing to touch the subject.  In this respect, I would argue that it was more courageous than anything in "The Cosby Show," which was produced in the 1980s and 1990s, decades after the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s already helped to reshape the country.


One ironic aspect of "Father Knows Best," and Robert Young's portrayal of Jim Anderson, is the fact that it was never the intention of the creators of the show to depict an American family where the father dominated all aspects of his family's lives.  According to the Washington Post's Tom Shales, when he wrote about Robert Young's death in 1998, "Young's original title for the series included a question mark.  It was to be 'Father Knows Best?' because Young thought that amusingly ironic and said everyone knew mothers were the real heads of households anyway.  But the sponsor, Kent Cigarettes, refused -- apparently finding the suggestion of doubt in the title to be potentially subversive  -- and the deal would have fallen through if Young hadn't capitulated and agreed to drop the offending punctuation.  Thus Jim Anderson was granted omniscience."  Despite Shales' assertion that the show characterized Jim Anderson as the leader of the family, I still maintain that it was still in name only.  The examples I mentioned help to demonstrate that, despite Young's compromise, he still allowed other members of the family their own perspective so that the entire household was not always programmed to capitulate to Jim Anderson's whims.  I think one aspect of why "Father Knows Best" proved to be more nuanced than expected was the differing political viewpoints of stars Robert Young and Jane Wyatt.  In real life, Young was essentially conservative, and Wyatt was known as a staunch liberal Democrat.  I suspect that Young and Wyatt's different perspectives eventually bled into the storyline and characters of their show, which is why "Father Knows Best" has a tendency to tread the line between affirming both traditional and progressive values, more so than other family sitcoms of the era.


Another thing I find ironic about "Father Knows Best," and Robert Young himself, is that Young was very honest about himself, and the show, in several interviews he gave later on in life.  He was also very open in discussing his battles with severe depression and alcoholism throughout his entire life and career.  Young admitted that he always felt insecure even when he was a movie star at MGM in the 1930s and 1940s, particularly because the choicest roles went to other stars, and he always worried that he would be eventually dropped by the studio.  It was even reported in the news in 1991 that Young attempted suicide at age 83.  The suicide attempt was unsuccessful and Young lived until 1998.  In his interviews, Robert Young always struck me as a sensitive, candid, and self-aware individual.  I don't think he ever tried to make the world believe that he was Jim Anderson--or his later iconic TV character, Marcus Welby, M.D.--because of the humility and honesty he demonstrated while discussing his life and accomplishments.  Young's humility also extends to his TV personas as well, where he made it clear that he did not intend for the idealized worlds of Jim Anderson, and Marcus Welby, to be role models for people to hold their own lives up for comparison.  Young was just a highly skilled professional doing a job and trying to entertain people in an intelligent manner.


However, because Young was so honest about what he perceived to be his own shortcomings--such as his depression, alcoholism, and suicide attempt--I think he did indeed help people.  By allowing the public to know that he was a very fallible human being, I believe he helped encourage others to forgive themselves and seek help for the problems facing their lives.  In later years, Young worked for the passage of 708 Illinois Tax Referndum, a property tax that supports mental health programs in his home state of Illinois.  The Trinity Regional Health System in Rock Island, Illinois honored Young by naming the Robert Young Center for Community Mental Health after the actor.  The Robert Young Center's website states that in "his later years, Young revealed that his public image was a direct contrast to his private life, which included a 30-year battle with alcoholism and depression.  After he discovered that he was suffering from a chemical imbalance, Young began to speak publicly about the issues and problems related to alcohol and depression, and his personal struggles."  In so doing, by acknowledging his weaknesses and shortcomings, Robert Young proved to have genuine courage and strength.


In contrast to Robert Young's courage in facing his vulnerabilities in a public manner, Bill Cosby's personal shortcomings had to be dragged out in the open by the approximate 40 women accusing him.  Especially in light of the details from his full deposition from 2005, which the New York Times has obtained, it's become apparent that Cosby has a history of shamelessly manipulating and exploiting women and has never been honest with the public about who he actually is.  Even before the recent release of the deposition, I have always believed that the women who are accusing him were telling the truth because I do not see what they would have to gain by coming forward with their stories.  As has been commented elsewhere, there is little chance that Cosby can face criminal prosecution and the likelihood that these women stand to gain financially from this matter looks slim.  Moreover, I do not agree with people who allege that these women are looking for their 15 minutes of fame.  We've become so desensitized by reality shows, where people are too willing to allow their private peccadilloes to be on display for personal gain, that we have come to believe that everyone is willing to put themselves on public display as long as it results in fame and fortune.  I do not agree that the world is filled with people like the Kardashians, who are willing to allow their private issues to be broadcast publicly for the sake of entertainment.  For months, I've been disgusted with how the public and the internet were filled with people too easily willing to call these women golddiggers, or worse.  (I am grateful that someone with as high a profile as Judd Apatow continues to publicly support these women.)  I never believed these women had ulterior motives for putting themselves out there because I do not believe anyone would subject themselves to having their lives scrutinized and judged by complete strangers if they did not feel a compelling purpose to do so.


Throughout these last few months, I have been disgusted by the news reports of Cosby receiving a standing ovation at his numerous stand-up comedy appearances.  I have also been annoyed at how the Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art refuses to take down their exhibit of Cosby-owned artwork (which I believe, despite their words otherwise, ultimately sends the message that they condone his behavior), that the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce refuses to remove his Star from the Walk of Fame on Hollywood Boulevard, and that there appears to be no recourse in rescinding the Presidential Medal of Freedom he received in 2002.  By not making more of an effort to revoke the rewards Cosby has received that have been based on his pristine image, it creates an environment that could cause other victims of sex assault to assume that no one will believe them, that their attacker will continue to enjoy life, and is likely to discourage them from reporting the assaults perpetrated against them to authorities.  I agree with those who feel that it's hypocritical of Cosby's defenders to urge the public not to pass judgment on him, when it's clear that his defenders have already passed judgment on the accusers.  This whole incident has reminded me that, despite the advances society has made, misogyny is still alive and well in 2015.


I'm also annoyed by how the issue of Cosby's guilt or innocence has been politicized, especially by conservatives like Glenn Beck and Rush Limbaugh, who allege that Cosby is being targeted by the media due to allegedly being a conservative.  The basis for this lies with Cosby's comments criticizing African Americans in his "pound cake" speech.  As a result of such comments, some people assume Cosby to be a conservative, but I think such impressions are unfounded when you consider that Cosby has donated money to the political campaigns of President Barack Obama, as well as Sheila Jackson Lee and Jesse Jackson, Jr, and has even recently given interviews opining that members of the GOP are no better than segregationists.  He is no conservative and I think the reason why that "pound cake" speech went over so poorly is that it was done from the perspective of someone speaking from their ivory tower, looking down by judging and condemning a large number of young African Americans, instead of being done from the perspective of a peer encouraging others similarly situated to strive for the best from one other.  Whether Cosby's statements had any merit is not for me to decide, but I will say that no one likes having someone who is speaking from a comfortable position of privilege and success talk down to them condescendingly.  In some ways, his "pound cake" speech is not much different in terms of being judgmental and critical towards young African Americans as his on-screen persona as Cliff Huxtable was towards his fictional family.


As such, I think Beck and Limbaugh's defense of Cosby is completely misplaced, especially because Conservatives are the ones who are supposed to believe in justice, prosecuting offenders of violent crimes to the fullest extent of the law and ensuring the safety and well-being of victims of these offenses.  Stereotypically, it's the Liberals who are the ones expected to make excuses and give criminals too much of the benefit of the doubt.  In recent months, the baffling Conservative defense of both Cosby and the Duggar family have called such notions into question.  For Beck and Limbaugh (and others like them) to politicize these rape allegations and ignore the stories of almost 40 women, because it conveniently conforms with their viewpoint that Conservatives are unfairly targeted by the media, undermines what ought to be the typically Conservative perspective on crime and punishment.  But don't think I'm letting Liberals off the hook on this issue.  I think Liberals, such as Whoopi Goldberg, who have defended Cosby were similarly misplaced.  Judging from some Tweets and articles I've read online, I have the impression that more Liberal-thinking defenders believe that Cosby is being targeted because he is a prominent African American philanthropist, activist, and role model, and that the media's interest in this case is an attempt to divert attention away from incidents such as the Grand Jury decision in Ferguson, Missouri regarding the police shooting of Michael Brown.


I disagree with such perspectives because I believe the media's focus on Bill Cosby at the same time the Ferguson issue was percolating just happened to be a perfect storm where two unrelated incidents involving African Americans were coincidentally taking place at the same time.  I tend to disbelieve that race is a factor in the media's attention with the Bill Cosby rape allegations because his celebrity status was what protected him from facing up to these claims for years.  Because he was so beloved as the "perfect" American Dad, people didn't want to believe he could be capable of such heinous crimes.  If he was indeed being singled-out due to his race, the scrutiny that is now being paid to these allegations would have happened a long time ago.  In my opinion, neither Conservatives nor Liberals who are defending Cosby are on-point at all.  In fact, if anything, the "pound cake" speech made people, who otherwise would have wanted to give Cosby the benefit of the doubt, see him as a hypocrite for condemning the criminal activity of a certain segment of the population, when he himself appears to have committed rape and sexual assault against dozens of women throughout the decades.


Even though it appears that I am making the case that Robert Young's Jim Anderson on "Father Knows Best" was a better "role model" than Bill Cosby's Cliff Huxtable character on "The Cosby Show," I actually don't believe in the notion that fictional characters, nor the actors who portray them, should serve as role models for the rest of society to emulate.  While I acknowledge that art can be a reflection of our times, and provide commentary or shine light on a particular subject or situation, I have never felt that fictional characters in a TV show or movie should ever be regarded as role models.  Similarly, we can like and respect a celebrity based on what we know of them, but we ultimately can't call them role models because we don't know them as well as the people around us.  Sometimes a character in a show or movie, or the performer bringing them to life, may have positive qualities we admire and might like to emulate (as I have discussed and acknowledged numerous times in my blog) but it's foolish to put them on a pedestal and call them role models when it is the people in our actual lives, who make a positive contribution to the world around us, who should really be our role models.  One reason I always despised "The Cosby Show" was due to the fact that, in the 1980s, I was a big fan of the 1980s prime time soaps.  I was always told by people around me that the characters on those shows were morally bankrupt and set a bad example, and that an impressionable young person like myself should not be watching them.  I was urged to watch "The Cosby Show" instead because that series purportedly reflected values that I ought to be emulating.  I always resented being told what was "good" for me to watch, which is why I find it gratifyingly ironic that, decades later, the most prominent actors on "The Cosby Show" no longer reflect the positive image they once represented, and that the nighttime soap actors of the 1980s all appear to be more straightforward and solid in comparison.  Never again will Bill Cosby be seen as a hero and, likewise, Phylicia Rashad deservedly lost the respect of countless people after she defended Cosby by calling into question the motives of the women accusing him.  Despite the fact that I don't want to necessarily state that Robert Young or "Father Knows Best" were purportedly better role models than Bill Cosby or "The Cosby Show," I do think that both Young and "Father Knows Best" has proven to be more honest, consistent and straightforward with themselves than Cosby and his phony, presumptuous, and pretentious show ever was.

Friday, May 8, 2015

(Hopefully) Suggestions of a Feud Have Been Greatly Exaggerated by "The Rest" of Us...


Last night, Caprice Crane, the daughter of Tina Louise (and a witty racounteur in her own right on her Twitter feed @capricecrane), emailed me that her mother had started an official Facebook page and encouraged me to share it with others.  I Tweeted it last night and you can find it at this link.  This morning, I noticed a heartening and touching exchange between Dawn Wells and Tina Louise on the page that hopefully dispels and undercuts any suggestion of a feud brewing between the ladies.  See the screen capture below:


I've already blogged in the past about my thoughts on the whole Ginger vs. Mary Ann debate.  To my surprise, it's been one of my most controversial (for lack of a better word) pieces.  It has evoked some genuinely passionate responses from defenders of both Dawn Wells and Tina Louise.  In my personal opinion, I get the impression that neither Wells nor Louise is interested in having any sort bad blood brewing between them, and would prefer to focus on the positive aspects of their association with "Gilligan's Island."  Sometimes, despite all the gossip you hear, I think all this talk about a feud has been at least partially fueled and perpetuated by "the rest" (pun intended) of us passionate fans who have taken a strong stance in the on-going "Ginger vs. Mary Ann" debate.  As a fan of "Gilligan's Island" who hates the Ginger vs. Mary Ann debate (because I think they're both great, just in different ways), I look forward to seeing what Tina Louise shares on her Facebook page and, even more importantly, look forward to seeing further exchanges online between Louise and Dawn Wells.

Sunday, October 26, 2014

Ludicrous Headline of the Week - "Morgan Fairchild: Badass Foreign Policy Wonk"


I read with interest and amusement The Daily Beast's piece earlier this week titled, "Morgan Fairchild: Badass Foreign Policy Wonk."  (To borrow a phrase from the author of the piece, Asawin Suebsaeng, "I sh-t you not."  That is indeed its title and thesis.)  I have acknowledged in the past my general disdain of Fairchild's efforts to paint herself as an intellectual and political activist.  Since Fairchild has never really projected warmth or humanity, onscreen or off, I have always questioned her sincerity on such matters.  She's barely sincere or believable in her recent TV commercials trying to hawk pre-paid burial plans, so it's even less credible when she tries to sell herself as an authority on foreign policy.  It strikes me as an effort to improve her public image because she knows she'll never be respected in her own, proper field of acting.  Even though the piece makes a case for reevaluating Fairchild as some sort of foreign policy expert, it never does enough to establish what exactly are Fairchild's credentials to be considered as such.


While I allow that Fairchild appears to have enough knowledge to have impressed the people quoted in the piece, who share their positive impressions of Fairchild, I am still curious to know what exactly are her qualifications to be called a "Badass Foreign Policy Wonk."  Even though she has testified before Congress and participated in panel discussions with esteemed scholars and intellectuals, all of which she has lovingly documented on her own official website, that sort of activity seems to be de rigueur with being a celebrity these days.  What I want to know is, what degrees (Associates, Bachelors, Masters or Ph.D.?) does she have?  If she has any degrees, what subjects are they for?  What scholarly pieces has she written?  What organized research studies has she spearheaded?  What think tanks and foreign policy institutions is she formally affiliated with in an official capacity?


Fairchild mentions having taken anthropology classes at UCLA in the early 1980s, during the time she was filming the night time soap "Flamingo Road," but she never discloses if she earned a degree for her studies, or whether the classes were taken for a degree program, or for UCLA Extension (where most classes allow for open enrollment so that virtually anyone can attend as long as they pay the requisite fee).  The Daily Beast piece also overstates her celebrity credentials by touting her roles in the original CBS "Dallas" (where she guest starred in one episode in 1978), and "Mork and Mindy" (where she appeared in only three episodes in 1978-79).  It's like referring to a temporary employee or consultant as if they were an executive of an organization.


To establish her credibility, the author mentions her tour of war-torn Bosnia in the mid-1990s while she was there making a film.  However, she wasn't in Bosnia, nor taken on a tour of the region, because she was working in an official capacity with any government or non-profit organizations.  Her celebrity status as an actress starring on location in a film, not any official title or function, was what gave her access to scouting the area.  While her curiosity appears to be genuine, what did Fairchild do with the knowledge she purportedly gained from this experience?  Did she publish pieces in scholarly journals analyzing the situation, or use her celebrity status to help bring attention and perspective to the destruction and human suffering she was witness to?  Did she ever return to Bosnia, to continue her study and understanding of the situation there, or was that her only trip to that region?


The piece also mentions that Fairchild visited East Germany in the late 1980s before the Berlin Wall fell, and says the experience was "very scary" but I wonder if this trip occurred while she was in West Germany making the film "Midnight Cop" (1988)?  Moreover, she mentions visiting Israel and Palestine around 1986 (most likely during the making of Cannon Films' low-budget "Sleeping Beauty," which was shot in Israel in May 1986 and briefly released in 1987) and makes the pat comment, "It was interesting to me to watch the Palestinian movement with Arafat, because he didn't seem able to govern...He could be a good terrorist leader...but he couldn't govern."  Aside from these brief blips, Fairchild offers little in the way of substantive insight and analysis as to what she witnessed during these excursions.  What did she base her opinion on Arafat's governing abilities upon?  (And if her trips to East Germany, as well as Israel and Palestine, occurred because she happened to be on location making a movie, it affirms my point that her status as an actress and celebrity, and not any so-called foreign policy expertise, are her true calling cards.)  If she is going to lay the foundation for her street credentials on these experiences, she has to give us more than that.


The Daily Beast piece links to a 1995 Spy Magazine article that covers the making of the movie Fairchild was working on in Bosnia.  The author of the Spy piece glowingly describes Fairchild's "admittedly impressive grasp of the conflict," but the piece contains little in the way of substantive quotes from Fairchild to underscore this assertion.  Instead, the reader is inundated with nearly a dozen photos of Fairchild posed fetchingly with uniformed military personnel, as well as standing in front of the ruins of bombed structures and communities.  In one photo, Fairchild appears to be solemnly praying while attending a Croatian funeral.  Nevertheless, in these photos, Fairchild rarely appears to be substantively interacting with the people from the region she has come to observe.  She seems totally disconnected with what is happening around her, so that she comes across as little more than a tourist, or a fashion model on a photo shoot, safely ensconced in her ivory tower.  Her hair and makeup and attire in these photos are as glamorous and attractively manipulated as ever.  Fairchild appears completely conscious of the camera in all of these photos, and makes herself the center of attention, not the people nor the situation swirling around her.


In contrast, take a quick Google search of Mia Farrow from her extensive work as a humanitarian activist and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in Africa.  Farrow appears totally unaware of her own looks and physical appearance (often wearing her hair in pigtails, with no makeup, wearing jeans and T-shirts) as she joyfully interacts with the people and children she is there to work with and help.  The photos of Farrow seem natural and spontaneous, with Farrow seemingly unaware of the lens focused on her, in contrast to the photos of Fairchild in Bosnia.  Mia Farrow is clearly taking a hands-on approach to try and bring attention to the suffering she is actively working to combat, while Morgan Fairchild appears to be a detached observer, overly impressed with having access to situations that the normal, average, every-day individual who isn't a celebrity would never be able to experience.  I believe it when Farrow is engaged in this work in an effort to try to help improve the situation of people around the world with little in the way of power or influence, especially since she has put her money where her mouth is and adopted children from around the world and devoted her life to giving them a good home (the situation involving her adopted daughter Soon-Yi not withstanding).  Even though Morgan Fairchild claims to The Daily Beast that "I think it's important that people know what's going on in the rest of the world, and not become isolationist," she appears to be dabbling in activism and foreign policy as part of an elaborate publicity campaign to enhance her public image as a celebrity.


As I've said before, Fairchild sounds like a shallow, gushing starlet--demonstrating absolutely no insight or humility whatsoever--anytime she discusses her trip to Bosnia.  As she told the Washington Post in 2005, Fairchild recalls how she "got to go into . . . Serb-held territory, and stuff like that, which is always kind of fun...And so one day I said, 'You know, if you're going anywhere that I would be allowed to go, a refugee camp or anything like that, I would love to go.' And (the American ambassador) was very sweet and called up and said, 'Well, you know, I'm going over into this no-man's land today, there's a big meeting of generals and stuff, and we can go to a refugee camp, and I can show you a couple of cities.'...And this Polish U.N. guy comes over, and he speaks English -- 'Oh, Morgan Fairchild, we have your series in our country -- what are you doing here?' And all these press people, because it was a meeting of generals -- 'Morgan, what are you doing here?'...a lot of the other actors, when we're in Zagreb, you know, they'll be at the casinos every night, and I'm hanging out with the war correspondents to find out what's really going on. So you may not have seen the movie. I had a good time making the movie because I learned a lot."  Anyone who can use terms such as "fun" and "good time" in the face of human suffering while describing her experiences visiting refugee camps in Bosnia should not be validated the way The Daily Beast has attempted to do.


It's one thing to be characterized as an "activist" advocating for a cause and expressing one's opinions (which is certainly within her right), it's another to build a case that someone is a foreign policy expert or "wonk" on the basis of being well-read and continually Tweeting articles covering a wide range of issues.  Anyone can Tweet articles that interest them.  The Twitter feeds mentioned in the Daily Beast article simply demonstrates Fairchild's purportedly wide range of interests, but offers very little in terms of original thought or insight.  As I've said before on this blog, I always feel that Fairchild has so many "interests," she doesn't have time to be genuinely sincere or serious about anything.  I look at her Tweets and I go, "So what?"  Social media is a great tool to work with, but it has to be accompanied with a sound strategy for it to be of any real substance.  Throughout the Daily Beast piece, Fairchild discusses the issues she is interested in, but the impression you are left with has little to do with the subjects themselves, than with the novelty that Fairchild appears to be interested in them.  There are a lot of knowledgeable, deserving, unheralded people in Washington, DC who have spent their education and careers devoted to studying foreign policy in a full time capacity, people who are much more accomplished in this field than Fairchild could ever hope to be.  However, the chances of a long Daily Beast profile ever being written about them is probably slim unless they also happen to be glamorous blonde starlets.


I think the reason why the Daily Beast writer who penned this piece, as well as the various people he quotes (such as David Corn of Mother Jones, Mark Hosenball of Newsweek and Ambassadors Peter Galbraith, who allowed her to tour Bosnia, and Samantha Power, who wrote the Spy Magazine piece) are impressed with Fairchild is because they are bowled over at the novelty of an actress who appears to be intelligent and well-read.  The quotes attributed to each of them, and how they are blown away by Fairchild's knowledge, comes across as condescending to actresses in general, and Fairchild in particular.  There are a lot of actresses who are indeed intelligent, well-educated people capable of doing more than playing characters other than themselves.  However, many of them do not try to actively paint themselves as someone who is indispensable in the field of foreign policy.  I'd be a lot more impressed with Fairchild if she stopped being a dabbler in these areas and really put her money where her mouth is and gave up her show business life to completely devote herself to the subject areas she claims to have a passion for.  But she hasn't, probably because she'd lose whatever so-called "clout" she has.


In my opinion, Fairchild wants to have it both ways--she wants to continue her glamorous acting career, while at the same time hob nob with the DC intelligentsia.  Fairchild is particularly laughable about her motives when she expresses false humility and says "I don't like to throw names around" at being asked what elected officials in Washington she has associated with.  She doesn't have to.  She already dropped the names of Dianne Feinstein, as well as Al Gore and Alan Cranston, with the Daily Beast, and her own official website shamelessly posts photos of her with political and news figures in a thinly-veiled attempt to have their esteem and luster rub off on her.  Morgan Fairchild hasn't put her money where her mouth is and given up her acting career like other actresses who have found a higher calling, such as Dolores Hart (who became a nun); Constance McCashin (who became a psychologist); Shelley Hack (who worked as a media consultant in pre- and post-conflict countries and produced the first ever televised presidential debates in Bosnia-Herzegovina, as well as worked as a registration and polling station supervisor in that country--she did more than just tour Bosnia like Fairchild did); Chris Noel (who runs a shelter for homeless American veterans of the Vietnam, Gulf, Iraq & Afghanistan Wars); Nancy Allen (who is now the Executive Director of weSPARK Cancer Support Center, a non-profit organization in Southern California dedicated to providing free-of-charge assistance and resources to cancer patients and their families); and Fairchild's former "Flamingo Road" colleague, Cristina Raines, (who is now a registered nurse caring for dialysis patients), to name a few.  They walk the walk, while Morgan Fairchild continues to talk the talk.


I think the Daily Beast piece is representative of the worst aspects of our celebrity obsessed culture, and reflects the privilege and entitlement of starlets like Morgan Fairchild, rather than a genuine demonstration of a unique and substantial human being.  The quotes from the people testifying on her behalf only serve to prove that even intelligent men and women can become dazzled in the presence of a glamorous, blonde starlet.  I'm the last person in the world to pooh-pooh the importance of actors, stars, and celebrities in our culture.  They provide a certain escape and distraction from the mundane aspects of our daily lives that cannot be underestimated.  I also acknowledge how a celebrity activist can bring attention to an issue that needs to be addressed, such as how Elizabeth Taylor's commendable activism helped raise money--and bring attention and understanding--to sufferers of AIDS and the efforts to fight the disease.  However, in discussing her AIDS activism, Taylor never made herself the central protagonist, but merely spoke of herself as a conduit to help bring the appropriate parties and resources together.  The less-than-humble Morgan Fairchild never fails to drop names nor overstate her importance on all the issues she dabbles in.  Personally, I would rather get my news and information from a proven individual who has both the intelligence and, perhaps more relevantly, the credentials to be able to discuss and analyze an issue.  It's dangerous to give credence to a shameless, self-promoting dilettante on issues of vital importance, especially when the article which attempts to give her validity provides no genuine analysis as to whether she has any business to be dabbling in these affairs.  The Daily Beast's "Morgan Fairchild: Badass Foreign Policy Wonk" isn't a piece of real journalism.  It's a press release.

Saturday, September 13, 2014

Lois Chiles remembers Richard Kiel


In the wake of his passing earlier this week, actress Lois Chiles, a friend of this blog, asked me to share with the public her memories of her friend and colleague Richard Kiel, who she worked with on the James Bond film "Moonraker" (1979), where she played NASA Scientist & CIA Agent Dr. Holly Goodhead, and he played the classic Bond villain "Jaws":

"Richard Kiel was wise, kind, and a true gentleman.  He was a joy to work with and to know.  Though I only worked with him on MOONRAKER, the Bond family often reunites for various events and therefore Richard Kiel remained a part of my life long after filming ended.  He was a family man so the "Bond family" suited him perfectly and he took great care of us.  He will be missed by all!!"

Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Rediscovering and Reuniting Veteran Los Angeles-area "News Geezers"


Growing up in Los Angeles in the 1970s and 1980s, I loved almost all the local television news programs, particularly KTLA Channel 5's "News at Ten" and the ones on KNBC Channel 4.  The various reporters and journalists who worked for the LA stations were, as I recall, very articulate and detailed-oriented individuals.  They provided a level of intelligence and nuance to their news coverage which helped fuel an innate curiosity for the world that I still carry with me to this day.  Whenever I am back in Los Angeles on vacation and watch the current local news programs, I am continually dismayed at what I see.  While I think that there are still good journalists such as Gayle Anderson of KTLA Channel 5 (Anderson has that innate ability to effortlessly balance stories concerning community events with more serious, substantive fare and give each type of story their due), it's apparent to even a casual observer that the quality of broadcast journalism appears to have deteriorated in the decade since I have left my hometown.


It would be easy to snicker and make glib comments that the news in Los Angeles is now reported by inexperienced fashion models getting by on looks and charm.  However, that would be unfair because I am sure that the individual journalists and reporters currently covering Southern California are themselves intelligent people who are dedicated to doing good work.  I think the problem lies in the fact that current news programs appear to focus on providing a superficial, thumbnail overview of the day's events, as opposed to trying to provide viewers with substantive coverage and analysis.  In my opinion, the tone of the news is now so light-hearted that it comes to the point of trivializing what is being covered.  I never get the impression that any story is given a sufficient amount of time to allow the story at hand to be given its due.  This a very sad development because I always felt that the broadcast journalists covering Southern California in previous generations were superb professionals who set a high standard that the current generation should aspire to.


When I was in high school, I spent one summer working on a political campaign for a ballot initiative that would be voted on that Fall.  It was, as I recall, a school funding and accountability initiative.  The campaign had the unique idea of hiring young high school students to help develop and produce TV campaign commercials promoting the ballot initiative.  The commercial I worked on was made in a small studio in Burbank.  A few days before filming the commercial, we sent out press releases to local news stations and newspapers across the Southland inviting them to attend the shoot.  It was an opportunity to help publicize the ballot initiative's campaign and messaging.  I remember, on the morning of the shoot, seeing a news van for KNBC Channel 4 pull up to our studio.  To my amazement, KNBC's distinguished political editor Saul Halpert emerged from the van with his crew.  He introduced himself, thanked us for notifying him with our press release, and went about covering the production of the campaign commercial and interviewing the personnel involved.  For some reason, Mr. Halpert asked to interview me on camera.


I still remember Mr. Halpert's kindness and graciousness, and how he put me at ease when he interviewed me on camera.  He was polite and funny and immediately likeable.  I think I made him laugh because I told him about his colleague at Channel 4 who did a story covering the diversity at my high school the year before.  I explained that my fellow students and I intensely disliked his colleague because we felt her news story grossly misrepresented some of the people she had interviewed.  I told Mr. Halpert that she was the rare KNBC reporter who I didn't like.  I think my anecdote intrigued and amused him.  Anyway, I never saw Mr. Halpert's news segment concerning our campaign commercial, but I heard from others that it turned out very well.  It doesn't surprise me that it was a good story because Saul Halpert was one of the best reporters covering the Southland for decades.  If it was good, it was due to his high standards of professionalism, it had nothing to do with me having appeared in the story!


Through the years, I wondered how Mr. Halpert was doing and what he was up to.  As I understand it, he retired from KNBC in 1989 and became a freelance lecturer and media consultant.  I always wanted to speak with him again so I could thank him for his kindness and graciousness to me, and how he made a great impression on me.  A couple of months ago, when I was Googling his name, I stumbled upon videos and photos documenting a series of luncheons that have taken place in Southern California on a quarterly basis in the last three or four years entitled "News Geezers."  Organized by retired TV news writer and producer Bob Tarlau, who has worked at KTLA Channel 5, KABC Channel 7, KNXT Channel 2, and KTTV Channel 11 at different stages of his career, the "News Geezers" luncheons reunites personnel who worked both in front of the camera, and behind the scenes, in local Los Angeles television news.  The participants at these luncheons rekindle and reaffirm old friendships, share stories and anecdotes from their careers, and discuss the current state of both print and broadcast journalism in Los Angeles.  The "News Geezers" luncheons are not simply limited to people working in TV news.  As I understand it, newspaper and radio journalists also attend, as well as Producers, crew members, and other vital personnel who helped bring excellence to broadcast journalism in Los Angeles.


I have to admit, it was very emotional to watch some of these videos and see the photos taken at these luncheons.  It was wonderful to see people like Stan Chambers, Kelly Lange, Warren Olney, Marcia Brandwynne, Marta Waller, Melody Rogers, Gene Gleeson, John Marshall, Dave Lopez, Linda Breakstone, Stephen Gendel, Doug Kriegel, Joe Ramirez, Warren Wilson, David Sheehan, Adrienne Alpert, and many, many others who I fondly remember covering Southern California news and events for decades looking great and looking happy to see one another.  I was particularly moved to see Saul Halpert as a regular attendee at these luncheons in the videos and photos posted from the various gatherings.  He looked as distinguished and dignified as ever, and in some of the videos still has the wry and discerning wit and perspective that underscored why he was one of the best in his field for decades.  It was also great for me to see, in some of these videos, journalists such as John Marshall pick up the microphone and doing what they do best by interviewing many of the luncheon participants to ask them about their careers and accomplishments, their fondest memories working in broadcast journalism, and their thoughts as to the current state of the news.  Many of these videos were produced and edited by Mr. Tarlau, and they help to demonstrate how the people involved in producing them still have what it takes to put together an insightful and thought-provoking segment that engages the viewer by telling a good, informative story as effectively as possible.


I guess what I liked the most about seeing the videos and photos of the "News Geezers" quarterly reunion luncheons was the unmistakable sense of friendship, happiness and camaraderie that comes through.  It's clear that these people are really happy to see one another and share memories of their experiences covering news in the Southland.  While there is some commentary on the current state of broadcast journalism, it's never done with an air of condescension or resentment or bitterness to the people currently working in the field.  I feel that the commentary is done more in an encouraging manner in the hopes that it will remind people who are currently working what they should aspire to as opposed to putting anyone down.  As such, these "News Geezers" luncheons feel to me to be a celebration of what was great about both broadcast and print journalism in Southern California, as opposed to being a rumination as to its current state of being.


Bob Tarlau, who (along with his friend and former KTLA colleague Joel Tator) graciously consented to an interview with this blog to discuss these luncheons, recalls that the "News Geezers" luncheons began soon after he retired from KTTV as their Senior News Producer in 2010.  Tarlau realized that, "I'm already missing people that I worked with for 45, 46 years, and I kind of wondered whatever happened to a lot of these folks.  What I did was I called four people that I had worked with back at KTLA in the 1960s.  One of them is an absolutely brilliant director named Joel Tator.  The second one is a former director as well named Mike Conley.  Then there was Jack Terry.  It was basically four of us originally and I hadn't seen these guys in quite awhile and it was a couple of months after I retired and we got together and we had dinner.  And we had a great time and we had a lot of yucks and, you know, then we had another dinner so we could keep on talking.  And it was either me or somebody who said 'You know, we should invite a producer who is very well known in town named Gerry Ruben.'  So Gerry came along and then we thought, 'Well, jeez, there's a bunch of other people who it would be really fun to see' so we started calling and inviting them.  It was originally, quite frankly, sort of built around me.  I didn't want it that way but it had started out involving all these people that I had worked with at some time or other.  And it got to about 30 people and we moved to lunches because it was more convenient for people.  And there was a major turning point when it got to about 30 people, which must have been in late 2010.  I got a call from somebody at ABC network news who said, 'Look, you don't know me.  But I know of you and I used to work with such-and-such-and-such-and-such and I know you worked with all of those people.  What do you say I come along to one of your lunches?'  I said to him, 'I can't see any reason why not.  The others would be really happy to meet you.'  And I put down the phone and I realized 'OK, this thing's going in a different direction.  Well, that's not a bad deal.  I get to meet new people and this keeps getting bigger.'  I originally thought, 'OK, this will top out at 50 people.'  Well, at this point there's 230 people on the mailing list, and the most we've ever had at a lunch is 110 people!"


Tarlau recalls that the reason why the most well-attended luncheon of the "News Geezers," which took place in January 2014, topped out at 110 attendees is "because one of our members died, a gentleman by the name of Vince Brosnan.  He was one of those people that I never knew who just happened to join our group.  He was a longtime, very beloved editor at KNBC Channel 4 in Los Angeles and also for NBC News.  When he passed away, a couple of people called me and said 'You know, we really need to do something for Vinnie.'  I agreed and so I called Kelly Lange, who was a very well known anchorwoman for decades at KNBC Channel 4 and has been retired for many years, and I suggested to her, 'Why don't you anchor a tribute to Vinnie?  You can show pictures and show videos and call up people to participate with you, whatever you'd like to do.'  She said, 'Perfect.  I'll do it.  How long do I have?'  I said, 'Let's keep it around 15 minutes.'  She said '15 minutes, you got it!  You can count me down!  You know me, Bob, you can time me off!'  And she did 15 minutes of a tribute to Vinnie and it was terrific!  But a whole lot of extra people came, as a result, some people were introduced to the group and they came subsequently to the next and most recent lunch that we had in late April 2014."


Tarlau has found that the "News Geezers" luncheons, which started out very informally, has taken a life of its own and grown in more ways than he could've imagined.  As he explains, "When I started these lunches, I didn't want to make any speeches.  I never got up and spoke until the group got to about 25 people.  And then people said, 'You know, you're gonna have to get up and say something.'  So I started hosting it and I try to keep the program end of it really small.  This last time, a couple of members wanted to do an electric car presentation, which has nothing to do with us, but I have an electric car and so I thought, 'This'll be fun.'  So we got some dealers to come down and bring some electric cars and some individuals who brought Teslas and they gave the Geezers a chance to ride in them and drive in them and that was a lot of fun!  But, generally speaking, the luncheons are filled with war stories and fun and sharing memories and keeping these friendships alive.  That's the main agenda and, usually, I don't really want a formal program.  You don't really need one.  The people themselves are the program."


Tarlau admits that some of his favorite moments at the "News Geezers" luncheons have involved the participation of both Saul Halpert and legendary Los Angeles-area reporter Stan Chambers, who reported for over 60 years for KTLA Channel 5.  Tarlau says, "I enjoy seeing everyone there and two people who do mean a lot to me when they attend these luncheons are Saul Halpert and Stan Chambers.  There have been a couple of luncheons where they are there together.  We celebrated Stan's 90th birthday at one of the luncheons.  It's always great to hear their stories and to see their friendship up close."  Tarlau's friend and KTLA colleague Joel Tator echoes the sentiment and describes how "It's always an honor when Stan Chambers comes in.  You know he's retired and he's 92 years old and when he comes to those luncheons, it's really a big deal and he always gets a standing ovation, as does Saul.  And those are just great moments because people love to spend time with Stan and Saul.  I don't know if you read Stan Chambers' memoirs, but he's got a million stories.  He's so real and so honest and been through so much.  The only place he ever worked was KTLA for 65 years.  There's never going to be another case where one person works for a television station for 65 years because every time there's new management or new ownership or a new news director, they clean house.  He's been through, God knows, how many house cleanings but he managed to stay through all of it and never, ever worked anywhere else so when he comes into that room during these luncheons, it really is a special moment."


While the on-air news personnel attending these luncheons are the ones that casual observers would recognize, Tarlau emphasizes that the gathering is not limited to them.  People from a variety of different crafts and expertise who made valuable contributions to broadcast journalism in Los Angeles are welcome at these gatherings as well.  Tarlau explains, "Keep in mind that the gathering includes everyone from executives, former news directors, executive producers, assignment editors, even graphics people.  I think I've even had some hair and makeup people attend.  There's certainly been video editors and copy editors and managing editors, assistant news directors, line producers, writers, production assistants, as well as reporters and anchors.  Basically, everybody you can think of who works in a TV news room has been at these luncheons, plus people who were ancillary to the news operation such as engineers who ran the transmitter or worked in master control and they are welcome at these gatherings because they had a bearing on the news as well."


While Tarlau is clearly a very positive individual, the "News Geezers" luncheons do occasionally remind one of how the quality of local TV news reporting in Southern California has deteriorated, particularly in the last decade.  Tarlau candidly opines that, "Generally speaking, I think that the polish went out of it when the money went out of it.  And, by and large, the investigative reporting level is poor compared to what it used to be, with a few exceptions.  There are still talented people and still good work that gets done.  But with rushing around, short staffs, and low budgets, it is really hard to turn out the quality stuff that we were doing as recently as, say, ten years ago.  I think that's been a real disappointment for the audience.  I've had people come up to me, when they learn that I used to be in the business, and they say 'You know, local TV news isn't very good anymore!'  And, to be fair, a lot of it has to do with budget constraints and talented people who couldn't get raises moved on to other fields.  But, I say again, there are exceptions and there are some stations that will still spend money and time and resources and hire good talent both behind the camera and in front of the lens that do good work.  But, by and large, a lot of what I see is pretty mediocre."


Tarlau's friend and colleague at KTLA, director and producer Joel Tator, echoes Tarlau's opinion about the state of local news in Southern California.  With the same level of polite, friendly candor, Joel Tator explains how "the business has changed so much since we started back in the 1960s.  Sadly, news, particularly local news, is much less important than it used to be.  The ratings in this city are so low for newscasts.  I'm kind of a student of ratings, they've always been interesting to me, and I've never seen numbers that are so low for newscasts.  Of course, it's because nowadays people can get their news from so many other places that they don't do what they used to do, which was come home, turn on the set, and watch the local news.  Those of us who attend these luncheons--I hate the phrase 'The Good Ole Days'--but they really were a lot more interesting than what we have now and I would go so far as to say it was a lot more newsworthy in the past than they are now."


As an example as to how local area TV news in Los Angeles has deteriorated in quality and is now much less newsworthy, Tator describes how "We would never think back in those days to do a story like 'Oh, tonight on channel such-and-such, we've got an interesting miniseries and we're going to go tell you the background of the miniseries.  And look who's here?  The stars of the show are here!'  We wouldn't even think to do that because news was, I hate to say it and excuse me for using certain terms, it was kind of a sacred responsibility.  The interesting thing is that, if you go back, news was never meant to make money.  It was there as a service.  The newscasts were originally 5 minutes long, then 15 minutes long.  The most they ever were was 30 minutes long.  And then what happened was that when stations realized that they could expand their news to a longer time slot, all of a sudden they could make money on a newscast and that had never, ever been the case before.  All local stations spent their money on local programming, such as entertainment and kids shows and game shows and documentaries.  News was originally just an absolute after-thought to help you keep your broadcasting license, you know?"


Tator learned how profitable news programming could be when he was Executive Producer of the KTLA Morning News from 1992 to 1998.  With both humor and awe, Tator recalls how, "When I started with that show in 1992, it was two hours long.  It went from 7:00 am to 9:00 am.  And then somebody said, 'Well, you know the old saying?  The best lead-in to news is news!'  So we moved back our starting time to 6:00 am., so we were on from 6:00 am to 9:00 am.  And then somebody said, 'You know, we have pretty good ratings, here it is at 9:00 am why are we kissing that audience goodbye?  Let's extend it and go to 10:00 am!  So we were on from 6:00 am to 10:00 am, four hours.  And then somebody said, 'Well, jeez, why start at 6:00 am?  Let's go on at 5:30 am!  Well today, as of last year, the KTLA Morning News is on from 4:00 am to 10:00 am!  (laughs)  It's a 6-hour newscast and it's like printing money, you know?  Everyone's there anyway.  The writers are there, the anchors are there, let's just keep doing news shows and it won't cost us anything and we'll make nothing but profits!  The whole business really has changed.  Local stations don't do anything anymore except newscasts.  All of the programs that we all used to work on no longer are produced."


Even though morning news programs such as the KTLA Morning News have gotten longer, the actual quality of reporting of individual stories has not necessarily improved in a commensurate manner.  Tator opines that "when this group of us--the so-called "Geezers"--get together, it's really to celebrate what newscasts were, which was a clean report of the day's events starting with the amount of time that is needed to tell a story.  Nowadays, every story is a minute or less because they feel that the audience has no attention span.  So everything moves along, there's nothing in-depth.  I remember when I directed the Channel 4 news, as well as the Channel 5 news, if a story needed 8 or 9 minutes to tell because it was important, we would give them 8 or 9 minutes!  All of the stations in Los Angeles have closed their Sacramento bureaus.  They used to have Washington, DC bureaus because they felt it was important to gather and report the news.  But now, it's almost really a headline service, you know?  I think what happens when people sit around the table at these luncheons and they say 'Well, remember the time?  And remember the time?  And remember the time?' everybody remembers it because that kind of reporting--the time and the exactitude that we gave--doesn't happen anymore!  I think the memories, and remembrances, of the quality of news reporting in the past is what keeps these luncheons going."


Tator fondly describes the high calibre of people he worked with in local news throughout his career and recalls how "I was there for the Tom Brokaws and the Tom Snyders and the Jess Marlows.  I directed all of their shows and I also directed for Clete Roberts and folks like that.  News to them was Holy.  We call them 'News Shows' now, but back then they were not 'News Shows.'  They were 'News Programs.'  You know what I'm saying?  It wasn't a 'show.'  Now it's a 'show' and you have to have commensurate ratings to the shows that are opposite you.  Back then, it was more important that you do a responsible newscast than to get huge ratings.  Just to illustrate the situation for you, they have what they call the Golden Mic Awards, which are given out by the Southern California Press Association every year for radio and television.  The last few awards, in over 50 percent of the categories there was nothing deemed worthy of an award!  Now think about that for a second.  The actual categories that the Golden Mic people put out for 'Best Sports Story' or 'Best Investigation' or whatever other categories there are, out of 50 percent of those there was NOTHING deemed worthy of an award.  That's what it's come down to and it's difficult to give an award to a 60-second story, you know what I'm saying?  You want something that has a little more depth to it.  The other thing that's kind of embarrassing is when you go to a local Emmy awards, it's really embarrassing to see the shows that get nominated.  They have an award now for the Best 30-Second Promo.  I mean, how you can do a bad 30-Second Promo?  I don't see how you can do that, you know?  (laugh)  It's gotten to the point where it's almost laughable because, really, the content is down there with the ratings.   They're both sinking quickly and I don't know if it's recoverable."


While Tator mourns the declining substance and integrity of local news, he is also realistic enough to acknowledge that there has always a personality and entertainment-driven aspect to the medium.  Nevertheless, Tator maintains that style never trumped substance in generations past and recalls how "One of the best newsman in town, Tom Snyder, was a great personality who put on a little performance but he also had serious credentials and believability and took his work very seriously.  I also worked with George Putnam and George was a little more showy, but you know what?  He was very insistent on the accuracy of the newscasts and the importance of getting both sides of a story and, admittedly, his personality brought people into the tent.  No show is going to succeed if the ratings aren't there and, believe me, we certainly tried to maintain good ratings, but we tried it in a--let's use the phrase--newsworthy way to get our audience."


Even though the "News Geezers" luncheons celebrate the past greatness of Los Angeles broadcast journalism, and can't help but inadvertently evoke commentary as to its current state, both Bob Tarlau and Joel Tator emphasize that its ultimate purpose is to maintain continuity and friendship among the hundreds of individuals who have worked in the field throughout the decades.  As Tarlau explains, "It's all about reestablishing old friendships and making new ones and to prevent having a situation where somebody you worked with and cared about passes away and you think 'You know, I should've caught up with this guy over the years and I never did and I regret that because now he's gone.'  And I'm sure we've all felt that about people.  And this kind of takes away from that stigma.  Now that we've reconnected, when somebody passes away, we've been able to let each other know about it.  Not long after we started these luncheons, Mike Daniels, a longtime producer at Channel 2 during the glory days who went on to become a professor at USC, passed away.  He was in his late 70s and still teaching at USC when he died.  So I put the word out and they had the funeral at his favorite yacht club down at Marina Del Rey.  I attended with my wife and a whole bunch of people came up to me and said 'If it wasn't for the News Geezers luncheons, we wouldn't have known that Mike had passed away.  While this is not pleasant, the fact is that you reached out and told everybody and we really appreciate it because we were able to attend his memorial.'  And it was the same thing when Vinnie Brosnan, who I spoke about earlier, passed away.  People who otherwise wouldn't have known about his passing learned about it through the News Geezers and they were able to attend his memorial in San Diego.  It's allowed us to be there for one another and I'm very grateful for that."

(Photos courtesy of Bob Tarlau)